| P | Phosphorus | Non-Metal |
| Atomic number: | 15 | Atomic weight: | 30.973762 | ||
| Shells: | 2,8,5 | Orbitals: | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 | ||
| Melting point: | 44.1°C | Boiling point: | 277°C | ||
| Covalent radius: | 1.06 | Å | Atomic volume: | 17.0 | cm³/mol |
| Atomic radius: | 1.23 | Å | Ionic radius: | .17 (+5) | Å |
| Electronegativity: | 2.19 | Oxidation states: | ±3,(5),7 | ||
| 1st ionization pot.: | 10.4867 | V | 2nd ionization pot.: | 19.725 | V |
| 3rd ionization pot.: | 30.18 | V | Specific heat: | 0.77 | J/gK |
| Heat of fusion: | 0.657 | kJ/mol | Heat of vapor.: | 12.129 | kJ/mol |
| Thermal conduct.: | 0.00235 | W/cmK | Electrical conduct.: | 1.0e-17 | 10^6/cm ohm |
| Density: | 1.82 | g/cm³ | Valence: | 3,5 |