| Ca | Calcium | Alkali Earth Metal |
| Atomic number: | 20 | Atomic weight: | 40.078 | ||
| Shells: | 2,8,8,2 | Orbitals: | [Ar] 4s2 | ||
| Melting point: | 839°C | Boiling point: | 1484°C | ||
| Covalent radius: | 1.74 | Å | Atomic volume: | 25.9 | cm³/mol |
| Atomic radius: | 2.23 | Å | Ionic radius: | 1.00 (+2) | Å |
| Electronegativity: | 1.00 | Oxidation states: | |||
| 1st ionization pot.: | 6.1132 | V | 2nd ionization pot.: | 11.871 | V |
| 3rd ionization pot.: | 50.908 | V | Specific heat: | 0.63 | J/gK |
| Heat of fusion: | 8.540 | kJ/mol | Heat of vapor.: | 153.60 | kJ/mol |
| Thermal conduct.: | 2.00 | W/cmK | Electrical conduct.: | 0.298 | 10^6/cm ohm |
| Density: | 1.55 | g/cm³ | Valence: | 2 |