| L | Lithium | Alkali Metal |
| Atomic number: | 3 | Atomic weight: | 6.941 | ||
| Shells: | 2,1 | Orbitals: | [He] 2s1 | ||
| Melting point: | 180.54°C | Boiling point: | 1342°C | ||
| Covalent radius: | 1.23 | Å | Atomic volume: | 13.10 | cm³/mol |
| Atomic radius: | 2.05 | Å | Ionic radius: | .76 | Å |
| Electronegativity: | 0.98 | Oxidation states: | |||
| 1st ionization pot.: | 5.3917 | V | 2nd ionization pot.: | 76.638 | V |
| 3rd ionization pot.: | 122.451 | V | Specific heat: | 3.6 | J/gK |
| Heat of fusion: | 3.00 | kJ/mol | Heat of vapor.: | 145.920 | kJ/mol |
| Thermal conduct.: | 0.847 | W/cmK | Electrical conduct.: | 0.108 | 10^6/cm ohm |
| Density: | 0.53 | g/cm³ | Valence: | 1 |