Atomic number:	41		Atomic weight:	92.90638
Shells:	2,8,18,12,1		Orbitals:	[Kr] 4d4 5s1
Melting point:	2468°C ±10°C		Boiling point:	4742°C
Covalent radius:	1.34	Å	Atomic volume:	10.87	cm³/mol
Atomic radius:	2.08	Å	Ionic radius:	.64 (+5)	Å
Electronegativity:	1.6		Oxidation states:	(5),3
1st ionization pot.:	6.7589	V	2nd ionization pot.:	14.32	V
3rd ionization pot.:	25.04	V	Specific heat:	0.26	J/gK
Heat of fusion:	26.40	kJ/mol	Heat of vapor.:	682.0	kJ/mol
Thermal conduct.:	0.537	W/cmK	Electrical conduct.:	0.0693	10^6/cm ohm
Density:	8.57	g/cm³	Valence:	2,3,5