WorldSpaceFlight: Timeline

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1951
7/22 - Soviet dogs Tsygan and Dezik become the first on a rocket
7/29 - Soviet dogs Lisa and Dezik are the first to die on a flight 1952
Publication of Das Marsprojekt (The Mars Project) by Werner von Braun1955
6/2 - Baikonur Cosmodrome established1956
June - Construction begins at Jiuquan
12/17 - First successful launch of the Atlas A1957
10/4 - Launch of Sputnik, the Space Age begins
8/21 - First successful launch of the R-7
    First ICBM
11/3 - Launch of Sputnik 2, carries Laika1958
1/31 - Launch of Explorer 1, first US satellite discovers Van Allen belts
8/2 - First successful launch of Atlas B
First American ICBM
10/1 - NASA is formed from NACA1959
1/2 - Luna 1
    First spacecraft to reach the moon, passes within 5995 km
9/12 - Luna 2
    Impacts the moon on September 14
10/4 - Luna 3
    Returns photos of the lunar far side1960
5/1 - American U-2 spy plane shot down over Russia
    Pilot Francis Gary Powers is captured
7/28 - Apollo program announced
10/24 - Nedelin disaster
    R-16 ICBM explodes on the pad, killing over 1001961
1/31 - MR-2
    Chimpanzee Ham makes first sub-orbital flight
4/2 - Vostok
    Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space
5/5 - Freedom 7
    Alan Shepard is the first American into space
7/21 - Liberty Bell 7
8/6 - Vostok 2
11/29 - MA-5
    Chimpanzee Enos orbits the Earth1962
2/20 - Friendship 7
    John Glenn is the first American in orbit
5/24 - Aurora 7
7/17 - X-15 #62
8/11 - Vostok 3
8/12 - Vostok 4
10/3 - Sigma 71963
1/17 - X-15 #77
5/15 - Faith 7
6/14 - Vostok 5
6/16 - Vostok 6
6/27 - X-15 #87
7/19 - X-15 #90
8/22 - X-15 #911964
10/2 - Voskhod1965
3/18 - Voskhod 2
    Alexi Leonov performs the first space walk
3/23 - Gemini 3
6/3 - Gemini IV
6/29 - X-15 #138
8/10 - X-15 #143
8/21 - Gemini 5
9/28 - X-15 #150
10/14 - X-15 #153
12/4 - Gemini VII
12/15 - Gemini VI-A1966
3/16 - Gemini VIII
6/3 - Gemini IX-A
7/18 - Gemini X
9/12 - Gemini XI
11/1 - X-15 #174
11/11 - Gemini XII1967
1/27 - Apollo 1
    Fire on the pad kills 3
4/23 - Soyuz
    Komarov dies in crash on 4/24
10/17 - X-15 #190
11/15 - X-15 #191
    Fatal crash kills pilot Michael Adams1968
8/21 - X-15 #197
10/11 - Apollo 7
10/26 - Soyuz 3
12/21 - Apollo 8
    First manned spacecraft in circumlunar orbit1969
1/14 - Soyuz 4
1/15 - Soyuz 5
3/3 - Apollo 9
5/18 - Apollo 10
    Lunar Module is piloted to 14.9 km above the lunar surface
6/11 - Apollo missions through Apollo 20 approved
7/16 - Apollo 11
    Moon landing on July 20, 1969
    Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become first men on the moon
10/11 - Soyuz 6
10/12 - Soyuz 7
10/13 - Soyuz 8
    Russia has 3 spacecraft in orbit
11/14 - Apollo 121970
1/4 - Apollo 20 mission cut from NASA budget
4/11 - Apollo 13
    A oxygen tank explosion aborts the planned lunar landing
6/1 - Soyuz 9
9/2 - Apollo 18 & 19 missions cut from NASA budget1971
1/31 - Apollo 14
4/19 - Launch of Salyut 1
    First space station
4/22 - Soyuz 10
    Docked with the Salyut 1 space station, but cosmonauts were unable to enter
6/6 - Soyuz 11
    Cosmonauts entered the Salyut 1 space station
    All 3 die during reentry on June 29
7/26 - Apollo 151972
4/16 - Apollo 16
12/7 - Apollo 171973
4/3 - Launch of Salyut 2
    Station failed to stabilized and broke apart
5/14 - Launch of Skylab
    First American space station
5/25 - Skylab 1
7/28 - Skylab 2
9/27 - Soyuz 12
11/16 - Skylab 3
12/18 - Soyuz 13
    Marks the first time both US and USSR have men in orbit1974
6/22 - Launch of Salyut 3
    This is an Almaz type military station
7/3 - Soyuz 14
8/26 - Soyuz 15
12/12 - Soyuz 16
    Dress rehearsal for the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
12/26 - Launch of Salyut 41975
1/10 - Soyuz 17
4/5 - Soyuz 18-1
    Aborted flight due to a stage separation failure
5/24 - Soyuz 18
6/22 - Launch of Salyut 5
7/15 - Soyuz 19
    Soyuz 19 and ASTP dock on July 20
7/15 - ASTP
    Soyuz 19 and ASTP dock on July 201976
7/6 - Soyuz 21
9/15 - Soyuz 22
10/14 - Soyuz 231977
2/7 - Soyuz 24
8/12 - First free flight of shuttle Enterprise
9/13 - Second free flight of shuttle Enterprise
9/23 - Third free flight of shuttle Enterprise
9/29 - Launch of Salyut 6
10/9 - Soyuz 25
10/12 - Fourth free flight of shuttle Enterprise
10/26 - Final free flight of shuttle Enterprise
12/10 - Soyuz 261978
1/10 - Soyuz 27
3/2 - Soyuz 28
6/15 - Soyuz 29
6/27 - Soyuz 30
8/26 - Soyuz 311979
2/25 - Soyuz 32
4/10 - Soyuz 33
6/6 - Soyuz 34 (unmanned)
7/11 - Skylab crashes into Australia and the Indian Ocean
12/16 - Soyuz-T 1 (unmanned)1980
4/9 - Soyuz 35
5/26 - Soyuz 36
6/5 - Soyuz-T 2
7/23 - Soyuz 37
9/18 - Soyuz 38
11/27 - Soyuz-T 31981
3/12 - Soyuz-T 4
3/22 - Soyuz 39
4/12 - STS-1
    Maiden flight of shuttle Columbia
5/14 - Soyuz 40
11/12 - STS-2 (Columbia)1982
3/22 - STS-3 (Columbia)
4/19 - Launch of Salyut 7
5/13 - Soyuz-T 5
6/27 - STS-4 (Columbia)
6/24 - Soyuz-T 6
8/19 - Soyuz-T 7
11/11 - STS-5 (Columbia)1983
4/4 - STS-6
    Maiden flight of shuttle Challenger
4/20 - Soyuz-T 8
6/18 - STS-7 (Challenger)
6/27 - Soyuz-T 9
8/30 - STS-8 (Challenger)
9/26 - Soyuz-T 10-1
    Launch abort when lower end of rocket catches fire
11/28 - STS-9 (Columbia)1984
2/3 - 41-B (Challenger)
2/8 - Soyuz-T 10
4/3 - Soyuz-T 11
4/6 - 41-C (Challenger)
7/17 - Soyuz-T 12
8/30 - 41-D
    Maiden flight of shuttle Discovery
10/5 - 41-G (Challenger)
11/8 - 51-A (Discovery)1985
1/24 - 51-C (Discovery)
4/12 - 51-D (Discovery)
4/29 - 51-B (Challenger)
6/6 - Soyuz-T 13
6/17 - 51-G (Discovery)
7/29 - 51-F (Challenger)
8/27 - 51-I (Discovery)
9/17 - Soyuz-T 14
10/3 - 51-J
    Maiden flight of shuttle Atlantis
10/30 - 61-A (Challenger)
11/27 - 61-B (Atlantis)1986
1/12 - 51-C (Columbia)
1/28 - 51-D
    Challenger explodes 73 seconds after lift-off
    Seven crew members perish
2/20 - Mir core module launched
3/13 - Soyuz-T 151987
2/5 - Soyuz-TM 2
3/31 - Kvant (Mir astrophysics module)
7/22 - Soyuz-TM 3
12/21 - Soyuz-TM 41988
6/7 - Soyuz-TM 5
8/29 - Soyuz-TM 6
9/29 - STS-26 (Discovery)
11/26 - Soyuz-TM 7
12/2 - STS-27 (Atlantis)1989
3/13 - STS-29 (Discovery)
5/4 - STS-30 (Atlantis)
8/8 - STS-28 (Columbia)
9/5 - Soyuz-TM 8
10/18 - STS-34 (Atlantis)
11/23 - STS-33 (Discovery)
11/26 - Kvant 2 (Mir scientific/airlock module)1990
1/9 - STS-32 (Columbia)
2/11 - Soyuz-TM 9
2/28 - STS-36 (Atlantis)
4/24 - STS-31 (Discovery)
5/31 - Kristall (Mir materials processing laboratory)
8/1 - Soyuz-TM 10
10/6 - STS-41 (Discovery)
11/15 - STS-38 (Atlantis)
12/2 - STS-35 (Columbia)
12/2 - Soyuz-TM 111991
4/5 - STS-37 (Atlantis)
4/28 - STS-39 (Discovery)
5/18 - Soyuz-TM 12
6/5 - STS-40 (Columbia)
8/2 - STS-43 (Atlantis)
9/12 - STS-48 (Discovery)
10/2 - Soyuz-TM 13
11/25 - STS-44 (Atlantis)1992
1/22 - STS-42 (Discovery)
3/17 - Soyuz-TM 14
3/24 - STS-45 (Atlantis)
5/7 - STS-49
    Maiden flight of shuttle Endeavour
6/25 - STS-50 (Columbia)
7/27 - Soyuz-TM 15
7/31 - STS-46 (Atlantis)
9/12 - STS-47 (Endeavour)
10/22 - STS-52 (Columbia)
12/2 - STS-53 (Discovery)1993
1/13 - STS-54 (Endeavour)
1/24 - Soyuz-TM 16
4/8 - STS-56 (Discovery)
4/26 - STS-55 (Columbia)
6/21 - STS-57 (Endeavour)
7/1 - Soyuz-TM 17
9/12 - STS-51 (Discovery)
10/18 - STS-58 (Columbia)
12/2 - STS-61 (Endeavour)1994
1/8 - Soyuz-TM 18
2/3 - STS-60 (Discovery)
3/4 - STS-62 (Columbia)
4/9 - STS-59 (Endeavour)
7/1 - Soyuz-TM 19
7/8 - STS-65 (Columbia)
9/9 - STS-64 (Discovery)
9/30 - STS-68 (Endeavour)
10/3 - Soyuz-TM 20
11/3 - STS-66 (Atlantis)1995
2/3 - STS-63 (Discovery)
3/2 - STS-67 (Endeavour)
3/14 - Soyuz-TM 21
6/27 - STS-71 (Atlantis)
7/13 - STS-70 (Discovery)
9/3 - Soyuz-TM 22
9/7 - STS-69 (Endeavour)
10/20 - STS-73 (Columbia)
11/12 - STS-74 (Atlantis)1996
1/11 - STS-72 (Endeavour)
2/21 - Soyuz-TM 23
2/22 - STS-75 (Columbia)
3/22 - STS-76 (Atlantis)
5/19 - STS-77 (Endeavour)
6/20 - STS-78 (Columbia)
8/17 - Soyuz-TM 24
9/16 - STS-79 (Atlantis)
11/19 - STS-80 (Columbia)1997
1/12 - STS-81 (Atlantis)
2/10 - Soyuz-TM 25
2/11 - STS-82 (Discovery)
4/4 - STS-83 (Columbia)
5/15 - STS-84 (Atlantis)
7/1 - STS-94 (Columbia)
8/5 - Soyuz-TM 26
8/7 - STS-85 (Discovery)
9/26 - STS-86 (Atlantis)
11/19 - STS-87 (Columbia)1998
1/23 - STS-89 (Endeavour)
1/29 - Soyuz-TM 27
4/17 - STS-90 (Columbia)
6/2 - STS-91 (Discovery)
8/13 - Soyuz-TM 28
10/29 - STS-95 (Discovery)
11/20 - Zarya (ISS core)
12/4 - STS-88 (Endeavour)1999
2/20 - Soyuz-TM 29
5/27 - STS-96 (Discovery)
7/23 - STS-93 (Columbia)
12/20 - STS-103 (Discovery)2000
2/11 - STS-99 (Endeavour)
4/4 - Soyuz-TM 30
5/19 - STS-101 (Atlantis)
7/12 - Zvezda Service Module
9/8 - STS-106 (Atlantis)
10/11 - STS-92 (Discovery)
10/31 - Soyuz-TM 31
12/1 - STS-97 (Endeavour)2001
2/7 - STS-98 (Atlantis)
3/8 - STS-102 (Discovery)
3/23 - Mir deorbits into the South Pacific
4/19 - STS-100 (Endeavour)
4/28 - Soyuz-TM 32
    Dennis Tito - First space tourist
7/12 - STS-104 (Atlantis)
8/10 - STS-105 (Discovery)
10/21 - Soyuz-TM 33
12/5 - STS-108 (Endeavour)2002
3/1 - STS-109 (Columbia)
4/8 - STS-110 (Atlantis)
4/26 - Soyuz-TM 32
6/5 - STS-111 (Endeavour)
10/7 - STS-112 (Atlantis)
10/30 - Soyuz-TMA 1
11/24 - STS-113 (Endeavour)2003
1/16 - STS-107
    Shuttle Columbia breaks up over Texas on February 1
4/26 - Soyuz-TMA 2
10/15 - Shenzhou 5
Yang Liwei is the first Chinese yuhangyuan
10/18 - Soyuz-TMA 3
12/17 - SpaceShipOne 11P
First commercial aircraft to go supersonic2004
4/19 - Soyuz-TMA 4
6/21 - SpaceShipOne 15P
Mike Melvill flys the first privately financed spacecraft into space
9/29 - SpaceShipOne 16P
Mike Melvill flys the first X-Prize qualification flight in SpaceShipOne
10/4 - SpaceShipOne 17P
Brian Binnie wins the X-Prize for Scaled Composites in SpaceShipOneSoyuz-TMA 52005
4/15 - Soyuz-TMA 6
7/26 - STS-114 (Discovery)
10/1 - Soyuz-TMA 7
10/12 - Shenzhou 62006
3/31 - Soyuz-TMA 8
7/4 - STS-121 (Discovery)
9/9 - STS-115 (Atlantis)
9/18 - Soyuz-TMA 9
12/10 - STS-116 (Discovery)2007
4/7 - Soyuz-TMA 10
6/8 - STS-117 (Atlantis)
8/8 - STS-118 (Endeavour)
10/10 - Soyuz-TMA 11
10/23 - STS-120 (Discovery)2008
2/7 - STS-122 (Atlantis)
3/11 - STS-123 (Endeavour)
4/12 - Soyuz-TNA 12

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