Thallium
Atomic number: |
81 |
|
Atomic weight: |
204.3833 |
|
Shells: |
2,8,18,32,18,3 |
|
Orbitals: |
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 |
|
Melting point: |
303.5°C |
|
Boiling point: |
1457°C ±10°C |
|
Covalent radius: |
1.48 |
Å |
Atomic volume: |
17.2 |
cm³/mol |
Atomic radius: |
2.08 |
Å |
Ionic radius: |
1.59 (+1) |
Å |
Electronegativity: |
2.04 |
|
Oxidation states: |
3,(1) |
|
1st ionization pot.: |
6.1083 |
V |
2nd ionization pot.: |
20.428 |
V |
3rd ionization pot.: |
29.829 |
V |
Specific heat: |
0.13 |
J/gK |
Heat of fusion: |
4.142 |
kJ/mol |
Heat of vapor.: |
164.10 |
kJ/mol |
Thermal conduct.: |
0.461 |
W/cmK |
Electrical conduct.: |
0.0617 |
10^6/cm ohm |
Density: |
11.85 |
g/cm³ |
Valence: |
1,3 |
|