Bismuth
Atomic number: |
83 |
|
Atomic weight: |
208.98037 |
|
Shells: |
2,8,18,32,18,5 |
|
Orbitals: |
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 |
|
Melting point: |
271.3°C |
|
Boiling point: |
1560°C ±5°C |
|
Covalent radius: |
1.46 |
Å |
Atomic volume: |
21.3 |
cm³/mol |
Atomic radius: |
1.63 |
Å |
Ionic radius: |
1.03 (+3) |
Å |
Electronegativity: |
2.02 |
|
Oxidation states: |
(3),5 |
|
1st ionization pot.: |
7.289 |
V |
2nd ionization pot.: |
16.687 |
V |
3rd ionization pot.: |
25.559 |
V |
Specific heat: |
0.12 |
J/gK |
Heat of fusion: |
11.30 |
kJ/mol |
Heat of vapor.: |
104.80 |
kJ/mol |
Thermal conduct.: |
0.0787 |
W/cmK |
Electrical conduct.: |
0.00867 |
10^6/cm ohm |
Density: |
9.8 |
g/cm³ |
Valence: |
3,5 |
|